In the e-government learn neighborhood in addition to in lots of nationwide e-government courses, interoperability is commonly noticeable as a key consider constructing potent and engaging e-services. there's additionally contract that interoperability encompasses not just mere technical criteria and interfaces, but in addition comprises organizational, criminal, and cultural features. a number of interoperability frameworks were brought on nationwide and foreign degrees, and proposals were made for the difference of company architectures within the public sector.

Common to these types of methods is their top-down deductive strategy, which doesn't attach rather well to the true international of e-government initiatives. against this, during this quantity, that is in accordance with empirical study, the authors introduce a bottom-up inductive method of take care of the demanding situations of interoperability-related governance. in response to so-called “good-practice” situations of interoperability in e-government, they derive thoughts and classifications that support to discover and verify similarities and alterations among the situations. therefore, they current an empirically established conceptual framework that information the choices for IT governance of interoperability in govt. additionally, their findings additionally give the chance to severely investigate and enhance different latest frameworks.

With this paintings, which mixes diversified thematic foci in addition to a eu and a US historical past the authors situate empirical ends up in the wider context of theoretical and political mirrored image. hence they supply insights into strategic offerings for CIOs in e-government at a countrywide or nearby point, stories and classes discovered for managers and builders in e-government initiatives, and an important set of empirical information for administrative and political scientists.